What is the challenge in the healthcare Free Essays

Improving the nature of the social insurance framework is among one of the predominant difficulties that United States. The medicinal services framework assumes a significant job in the general public in light of the fact that the lives of the individuals rely upon it. Improvement in the standard nature of social insurance just as increment in clinical information empowers individuals to live a more full lives (Bernanke, 2008). We will compose a custom exposition test on What is the test in the medicinal services or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Medicinal services includes the counteraction and treatment of sicknesses just as the protection of mental and physical prosperity through administrations offered by the wellbeing and clinical calling (The Free Dictionary, 2004). The nature of medicinal services is a critical perspective which influences the nation logically, socially and monetarily. Human services isn't just restricted to the anticipation and treatment of ailment yet it likewise covers the social insurance associations and affiliations. Absence of social insurance get to is among one of the numerous difficulties that the medicinal services change must address. Starting at 2006, contemplates show that just about forty 7,000,000 Americans or sixteen percent of the populace needs protection which intends to state that they get less social insurance consideration than those individuals with protection in this manner making their wellbeing endure. The nature of clinical innovation and research in the United States is exceptionally high, be that as it may, the most elevated level of adequacy may possibly be accomplished if there is data scattering and textures in arrangement implementation(Bernanke, 2008). Since the nature of human services is a worldwide concern, at that point the response to the issue ought to be adept to envelop worldwide hindrances. Nations from around the world should accumulate to outperform monetary and political obstructions and join to shape a key arrangement so as to survive and address this issue. Instructions to refer to What is the test in the social insurance, Papers

Literary Devices Pathos, Ethos, and Logos Flashcard

Abstract Devices: Pathos, Ethos, and Logos

Learning the Different Discriptive Essay Topics

Learning the Different Discriptive Essay TopicsIt is essential to learn the different type of essay topics that are required for a high school student to be successful in school. Most high school students do not know the things that they should be learning when writing an essay, or even what essay topics are required by teachers, and therefore there is an entire group of people out there who do not know how to write essays at all.When you are creating your essay topics, one of the most important things that you need to do is to think about the best aspects of your personality, your abilities, and your ambitions. There are some essay topics that you may not be familiar with; but the topics that are more familiar to you are the ones that you can learn from; and therefore you need to make sure that you can learn from the topics that are most likely to interest you.You will need to focus on the aspect of your personality that you most admire, and this can help you come up with the perfec t essay topic. For example, if you like to write, and enjoy reading books and reading stories, you may want to write an essay about something that you enjoy. One of the things that you should focus on when you are looking for a topic is what you enjoy doing and then find a way to write about that.With that in mind, you should try to think about things that you like to do, and write down some ways that you can put these things into an essay. You can use your hobbies as your topic, and then turn your passion into an essay. This can be a great way to become a better writer because you will be able to show your ability to come up with interesting things that you would like to write about.Another thing that you need to do when you are writing your Discriptive Essay Topics is to try to consider the kind of person that you are. This can give you some ideas of what you should be writing about, and also some things that you should avoid. If you really enjoy writing, you will find that you ha ve a lot of things to say, and you should take the time to learn how to talk about these things so that you can start developing a voice that you can use when you are talking about your subjects.Because you have some options when it comes to Discriptive Essay Topics, you should also think about how much time you will be able to devote to writing these topics. It can be tempting to just jump right in and write an essay, but you should look at how much time you will be able to invest in this project. You should not be discouraged if you do not find a topic that you can take care of on the first try; this will happen with a lot of people, but you should understand that if you continue to use this method, you will find that you will become very good at it.Finally, you should remember that you should not worry too much about what other people think of your topics. There is a lot of information out there that you can find that can help you with this, and you should also focus on these thi ngs. You should not just be looking for topics that other people find interesting, and this can cause you to be taken advantage of.When you are looking for Discriptive Essay Topics, it is important to be prepared. You should spend time planning what topics you can write about, and you should also spend time researching how these topics should be used to make them successful. Then you should try to understand the things that other people say about these topics, and you should try to utilize these things in your own essay.

International Paper Company Or Ip Is Considered A Leader...

ORGANIZATION SELECTION International Paper International Paper Company or IP is considered a leader in the packaging, paper and pulp business. IP operates in North America, Europe, Latin America, Russia, Asia and North Africa and also operates 25 pulp, paper and packaging mills, 177 converting and packaging plants, 18 recycling plants and three bag facilities in the US and IP owns and manages thousands of acres of forestland worldwide. The company s businesses are separated into three segments which are industrial packaging, printing papers and consumer packaging. IP’s strong focus on Research and Development enables the organization to continue to revitalize its product offerings and introduce innovative products according to the market†¦show more content†¦In the project I will continue to look at identifying the manufacturing requirements, Shelter Privacy Wall feasibility, production constraints, profitability, and overall risk associated with the introduction of this new product as required. FACILITY LAYOUT Facility Layout Before International Paper can consider its facility layout it has to look at its maximum capacity to produce. The Shelter Privacy Wall as stated earlier is a made to order product used in the event of disasters, for shelter areas, set up to provide privacy in dire situations. The capacity strategy to be adopted would be the average capacity strategy which will average expected demand for the product. Whether to increase capacity will depend on volume of anticipated demand, strategic objectives, and cost of operations and expansion. The facilities make an impact on the competitiveness of the organization, the efficiency of the workers and the quality and quantity of the products. Some objectives to be met by the facility layout are: †¢ efficient use of space †¢ efficient use of labor †¢ reduce manufacture cycle time †¢ promote quality †¢ increase capacity †¢ facilitate better communication between workers The layout International Paper(IP) will be adopting for the production of the Shelter Privacy Wall will be a plant within a plant,Show MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsible (Csr) Nokia9213 Words   |  37 Pagespriorities. The outer circle outlined newly emerging and still amorphous responsibilities that business should assume to become more actively involved in improving the social environment. The attention was shifted from social responsibility to social responsiveness by several other writers. Their basic argument was that the emphasis on responsibility focused exclusively on the notion of business obligation and motivation and that action or performance were being overlooked. The social responsivenessRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesC T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor in 2005 C A S E S I X NewsRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesbetter, l ive longer GlaxoSmithKline Annual Report 2010 Contents Business review P08–P57 Governance and remuneration P58–P101 Financial statements P102–P191 Shareholder information P192–P212 Business review 2010 Performance overview Research and development Pipeline summary Products, competition and intellectual property Regulation Manufacturing and supply World market GSK sales performance Segment reviews Responsible business Financial review 2010 Financial position and resources Financial reviewRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesby R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The cover was printed by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The paper in this book was manufactured by a mill whose forest management programs include sustained yield harvesting of its timberlands. Sustained yield harvesting principles ensure that the number of trees cut each year does not exceed the amount of new growth. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may

Figurative Language In Popular Mechanics By Raymond Carver

In Popular Mechanics by Raymond Carver, a contemptuous couple are driven out of rage to harm their only child. The story’s tone is that of resentment, aggression, and irony, which are constructed by the author’s deliberate choice of a third-person, unnamed narrator. Opening starkly with another nameless character, a male packing his suitcase, his spouse looks on from the other side of the room and continually rants that she’s glad her partner is leaving. Immediately, the reader can sense the physical and emotional distance between the two characters (she is standing by the door while he is standing by the side of the bed). This distance between the characters is important because it sets the mood and tone for later in the story when a†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Carver uses short, choppy sentence structure throughout the story and specific diction, which help to convey to the finality of the couple’s relationship, and to create a somewhat distant and unsettling mood: â€Å"The kitchen window gave no light† (Carver 3). The curtness of this sentence and suspenseful mood it creates help to enhance his theme of miscommunication. Adding to that terse and disconnected structure, Carver also uses an interesting plot structure: placing the climax abruptly at the end of the story with no falling action. By doing so, he leaves the reader questioning what just happened and thinking it over. His diction throughout this work is an important piece of understanding the theme of the story. When describing the streaks running down the window, he describes it as â€Å"little†, and does so again when describing the â€Å"little† kitchen in which the mother stood. The use of this particular adjective suggests that the house doesn’t fit this couple and child, and likely never would, relating back to the intimation that this relationship isn’t one that will be reconciled. This story’s title also serves an important purpose, and was certainly a deliberate choice on Carver’s part to enhance his theme by use of tone. It alludes to the well-read science magazine ‘Popular Mechanics’, and this creates tone via irony in that, when considering the scientific mechanics ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Popular Mechanics By Raymond Carver1099 Words   |  5 PagesIn Popular Mechanics by Raymond Carver a man begins packing his things in a suitcase on a rainy day. His spouse barges into the room and begins to berate him. She moves to the dresser and picks up a picture of their baby and leaves the room. The man follows they begin fighting about who gets the baby. As the women holds tightly to the baby, the man backs her into the kitchen and begins grabbing the child. They both have a tight hold on the child now and are pulling backwards. The story concludes

Various Laboratory Tests on Cement Free Essays

VARIOUS LAB TEST ON CEMENT: Checking of materials is an essential part of civil engineering as the life of structure is dependent on the quality of material used. Following are the tests to be conducted to judge the quality of cement. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Various Laboratory Tests on Cement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fineness 2. Soundness 3. Consistency 4. Initial and Final Setting Time of Cement FINENESS OF CEMENT: We need to determine the fineness of cement by dry sieving as per IS: 4031 (Part 1) – 1996. The principle of this is that we determine the proportion of cement whose grain size is larger than specified mesh size. Apparatus: The apparatus used are ) 75Â µm IS Sieve ii) Balance capable of weighing 10g to the nearest 10mg iii) A nylon or pure bristle brush, preferably with 25 to 40mm iv) bristle, for cleaning the sieve Figure No. Sieve No. 200 Procedure to determine fineness of cement: i) Weigh approximately 10g of cement to the nearest 0. 01g and place it on the sieve. ii) Agitate the sieve by swirling, planetary and linear movements, until no more fine material passes through it. iii) Weigh the residue and express its mass as a percentage R1,of the quantity first placed on the sieve to the nearest 0. 1 percent. v) Gently brush all the fine material off the base of the sieve. v ) Repeat the whole procedure using a fresh 10g sample to obtain R2. Then calculate R as the mean of R1 and R2 as a percentage, expressed to the nearest 0. 1 percent. When the results differ by more than 1 percent absolute, carry out a third sieving and calculate the mean of the three values. Reporting of Results: Report the value of R, to the nearest 0. 1 percent, as the residue on the 90Â µm sieve. Test To Check Soundness Of Cement: SOUNDNESS : Soundness of cement is determined by Le-Chatelier method as per IS: 4031 (Part 3) – 1988. Apparatus – The apparatus for conducting the Le-Chatelier test should conform to IS: 5514 – 1969 Balance, whose permissible variation at a load of 1000g should be +1. 0g and Water bath. Procedure to determine soundness of cement i) Place the mould on a glass sheet and fill it with the cement paste formed by gauging cement with 0. 78 times the water required to give a paste of standard consistency. ii) Cover the mould with another piece of glass sheet, place a small weight on this covering glass sheet and immediately submerge the whole assembly in water at a temperature of 27 Â ± 2oC and keep it there for 24hrs. ii) Measure the distance separating the indicator points to the nearest 0. 5mm (say d1 ). iv) Submerge the mould again in water at the temperature prescribed above. Bring the water to boiling point in 25 to 30 minutes and keep it boiling for 3hrs. v) Remove the mould from the water, allow it to cool and measure the distance between the indicator points (say d2 ) . vi) (d2 – d1 ) represents the expansion of cement. Test To Check Consistency Of Cement : CONSISTENCY : The basic aim is to find out the water content required to produce a cement paste of standard consistency as specified by the IS: 4031 (Part 4) – 1988. The principle is that standard consistency of cement is that consistency at which the Vicat plunger penetrates to a point 5-7mm from the bottom of Vicat mould. Apparatus – Vicat apparatus conforming to IS: 5513 – 1976, Balance, whose permissible variation at a load of 1000g should be +1. 0g, Gauging trowel conforming to IS: 10086 – 1982. Procedure to determine consistency of cement i) Weigh approximately 400g of cement and mix it with a weighed quantity of water. The time of gauging should be between 3 to 5 minutes. ii) Fill the Vicat mould with paste and level it with a trowel. ii) Lower the plunger gently till it touches the cement surface. iv) Release the plunger allowing it to sink into the paste. v) Note the reading on the gauge. vi) Repeat the above procedure taking fresh samples of cement and different quantities of water until the reading on the gauge is 5 to 7mm. Reporting of Results Express the amount of water as a percentage of the weight of dry cement to the first place of decimal. Test To Check Initial And Final Setting Time Of Cement : INITIAL AND FINAL SETTING TIME : We need to calculate the initial and final setting time as per IS: 4031 (Part 5) – 1988. To do so we need Vicat apparatus conforming to IS: 5513 – 1976, Balance, whose permissible variation at a load of 1000g should be +1. 0g, Gauging trowel conforming to IS: 10086 – 1982. Procedure to determine initial and final setting time of cement : i) Prepare a cement paste by gauging the cement with 0. 85 times the water required to give a paste of standard consistency. ii) Start a stop-watch, the moment water is added to the cement. iii) Fill the Vicat mould completely with the cement paste gauged as above, the mould resting on a non-porous plate and smooth off the surface of the paste making it level with the top of the mould. The cement block thus prepared in the mould is the test block. A)Â  INITIAL SETTING TIME : Place the test block under the rod bearing the needle. Lower the needle gently in order to make contact with the surface of the cement paste and release quickly, allowing it to penetrate the test block. Repeat the procedure till the needle fails to pierce the test block to a point 5. 0 Â ± 0. 5mm measured from the bottom of the mould. The time period elapsing between the time, water is added to the cement and the time, the needle fails to pierce the test block by 5. 0 Â ± 0. mm measured from the bottom of the mould, is the initial setting time. B)Â  FINAL SETTING TIME : Replace the above needle by the one with an annular attachment. The cement should be considered as finally set when, upon applying the needle gently to the surface of the test block, the needle makes an impression therein, while the attachment fails to do so. The period elapsing between the time, water is added to the cement and the time, the needle makes an impression on the surface of the test block, while the attachment fails to do so, is the final setting time. How to cite Various Laboratory Tests on Cement, Essay examples

Laptop vs desktop free essay sample

A computer is an electronic device to perform a set of arithmetic or logical operations with a given set of instructions. Computers play a crucial role in our daily life. Now-a-days, as the technology increases day by day, computers are classified into two types, namely, desktop computer and laptop computer. The similarities and differences of a desktop computer and a laptop computer are to be discussed. Firstly, cost. Desktop computers are cost efficient. There is wide range of desktop computers, but the least configured computer is relatively cheap. For example, desktop with RAM 4 GB, Hard disk 500 GB start as low as $300. There is a large range of laptop computers, but the best configured laptop can be relatively higher. For example, a powerful laptop with higher speed, RAM, Hard disk start around $600 or more, depending on the brand. Secondly, size. Desktop computers are large in size which consists of a monitor, a keyboard, a mouse and a CPU. We will write a custom essay sample on Laptop vs desktop or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These are united together to use. A desktop isn’t movable easily. They are designed to use in a single location. For example, we can’t carry a desktop to the restaurant and theater. Components of a laptop are connected into a single device. They are around 11† to 18† in size and can be carried easily in a backpack. Laptops are portable due to its size. For example, we can carry a laptop to the restaurant, the theater and in the car while we travel. Thirdly, the space required to access. Desktop requires more space to set up. For accessing the desktop, we need to stick to a particular place for access. For example, a desktop cannot be used on the bed with respect to our seating position. We need to sit in a chair to access. Laptop can be used from anywhere in any manner. For example, laptop can be used on the bed, in the restaurant, in the car. Fourthly, ease in upgrading the device. Most components in a desktop are easily removable which makes easier to upgrade. The case of desktop is relatively big which makes our work easy while upgrading. RAM/Hard drive is only the component that can be upgraded in a laptop. All the other components are built-in. Fifthly, repair and spare parts. Desktop computers can be repaired easily as all the spare parts are available in most of the computer retail stores. For example, if there is a malfunction is keyboard keys we can easily replace with another by visiting a computer retail store. Finding a replacement part for laptop is difficult, as it can be ordered only in manufacturer’s online website. For example, to purchase a new battery we should visit the manufacturer’s online site and order. Both the electronic devices have advantages but if portability is a very big need of yours, best option is laptop. There are some limitations when compared to desktop computers but it is significant for most of the users. Desktop are for intensive online gaming, who just needs email access and for AUTOCAD applications.

The inflammatory phases of Atherosclerosis The WritePass Journal

The inflammatory phases of Atherosclerosis Abstract The inflammatory phases of Atherosclerosis Abstract IntroductionAimsRationale of the aimsRelated Abstract Aim This review describes recent investigations in to the impact of atherosclerosis on the vessel using four inflammatory stages eventually leading to cardiovascular complication. Research in to atherosclerosis has intensified globally as it has become one of the main reasons for increased mortality among individuals particularly within western societies. Inflammation has been established as the principal concept due to it stimulating progressive lesion development. As a result it is known as a chronic inflammatory disorder. Numerous cellular and molecular inflammatory mediators participate in the formation, development and rupture of the atherosclerotic plaque. Several experimental studies have demonstrated that monocyte- derived macrophages as well as T-lymphocytes are the most distinctive cells to accumulate within progressive plaques and induce the production of pro-inflammatory components, more recently, potential anti-inflammatory mediators have been identified in the inflammatory response. The rate of progressive plaque development varies in different types of people. Risk factors increase the development of this condition and promote the occurrence of physical symptoms on the patient. Conclusions (1) Inflammation attacks arteries systematically within phases and (2) the significance of the role of inflammatory molecules, linking inflammation to atherosclerosis. Introduction The management of cardiovascular diseases has significantly improved, however it is still not clearly understood as to why atherosclerosis remains the leading pathological cause of both morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Atherosclerosis is known to be a type of arteriosclerosis, but in addition to the hardening and narrowing of the arteries, cholesterol begins to deposit within their walls. It is a multifactorial disease which includes build up of atheromatous plaque and accumulation of more complex lesions within the arterial walls specifically in the intimal layer leading to the rupture of these vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques (Skjot-Arkil et al, 2010). This process is initiated in childhood and according to the results of PDAY   (pathobiological determinants of atherosclerosis in youth study), visible symptoms of atherosclerosis will occur between ages of 15-54 years (McGill et al.2007). Furthermore this disease can occur in both medium and large sized arteries including the aorta, carotid artery and even the smaller coronary arteries. Due to the fact that it affects multiple arterial locations, it can then lead to clinical diseases such as coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, myocardial infarction. Jongstra et al. (2006) demonstrated that within the intima of VCAM-1 positive mice, local chronic inflammation predisposed to atherosclerosis. This provided further evidence to support previous studies that inflammation participates in the atherosclerotic process. Consequently, inflammation is progressively involved in the plaque formation, resulting in an inevitable stenosis (Vidal-Vanaclocha, 2009). Numerous epidemiological studies have revealed many risk factors that accelerate atherosclerosis development including age, male gender, obesity, smoking, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Moreover, a recent study (Holvoet et al, 2007) found that a positive correlation exists between an increased amount of oxidised LDL and the quantity of calcium built up in the coronary artery. Therefore showing that increased amount of oxidised LDL is a unique risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. The factors that facilitate this plaque formation are inflammatory mediators. As the endothelial cell is activated, this results in expression of many cell surface adhesion molecules including cytokines, chemokines, monocytes, immunoglobulins. These promote endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis as well as inducing foam cell formation with the assistance of macrophages. However, the functional mechanisms of cytokines in initiating and prolonging atherosclerosis are still not clearly un derstood. Aims To explore the role of inflammation in atherosclerosis To explore the mechanisms of inflammatory cell recruitment and accumulation within the plaque. To explore the function of various different mediators in this process, including both pro and anti-inflammatory mediators. Rationale of the aims To investigate the effects of the inflammatory cycle on arteries using atherosclerosis as the central condition. Hence, following the aims and objectives of the literature review, an overview of numerous meta-analyses of mediator involvement in this process is provided. This would be performed by reviewing the most relevant literature for the past five years using Pubmed, Science direct and Google Scholar. Table 1 Methodical reviews on the involvement of inflammatory components within the development of atherosclerosis. Type of component Mediator Experimental source Inflammatory effect Effect on Atherosclerosis Author, year Immunoglobulin ICAM-1 Human plasma Human aortic SMC Human aortic endothelial cells ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ Bielinski et al, 2008 Burton et al, 2009 Roth et al, 2007 Immunoglobulin VCAM-1 Human plasma Human aortic endothelial cells ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ Bielinski et al, 2008 Roth et al, 2007 Cytokine TNF-alpha APoE-/- mice ↓ ↓ Bhaskar et el, 2011 Cytokine IFN-gamma Human RNA ↑ ↑ Niedzielska and Cierpka, 2010 Cytokine M-CSF Human platelets ↑ Siezer et al, 2010 Cytokine IL-6 Human aortic endothelial cells Human Plasma APoE-/- mice ↑ ↑ ↓ ↑ ↑ ↓ Roth et al, 2007 Hoshi et al, 2008 Bhaskar et al, 2011 Cytokine IL-1 (beta) Human aortic SMC APoE-/- mice ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ Burton et al, 2009 Bhaskar et al, 2011 Chemokine CXCL16 Human and murine   macrophages APoE-/- ↑ ↑ ↑ Lehrke et al, 2007 Wen-Yi et al, 2011 Chemokine CXCR6 Human and murine macrophages ↑ ↑ Lehrke et al, 2007 Ligand CD40 L Human umbilical vein endothelial cells ↑ ↑ Chakrabarti et al, 2010 Monocyte Protein MCP-1 Human aortic endothelial cellsAPoE-/- mice ↑ ↓ ↑ ↓ Roth et al, 2007 Bhaskar et al, 2011 Toll-like receptor TLR-2 ↑ Doherty et al, 2006

Battle of Badajoz - Peninsular War

Battle of Badajoz - Peninsular War Battle of Badajoz - Conflict: The Battle of Badajoz was fought from March 16 to April 6, 1812 as part of the Peninsular War, which was in turn part of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). Armies Commanders: British Earl of Wellington25,000 men French Major General Armand Philippon4,742 men Battle of Badajoz - Background: Following his victories at Almeida and Ciudad Rodrigo, the Earl of Wellington moved south towards Badajoz with the goal of securing the Spanish-Portuguese frontier and improving his lines of communication with his base at Lisbon. Arriving at the city on March 16, 1812, Wellington found it held by 5,000 French troops under the command of Major General Armand Philippon. Long aware of Wellingtons approach, Philippon had significantly improved the Badajozs defenses and had laid in large supplies of provisions. Battle of Badajoz - The Siege Begins: Outnumbering the French nearly 5-to-1, Wellington invested the city and began construction of siege trenches. As his troops pushed their earthworks towards Badajozs walls, Wellington brought up his heavy guns and howitzers. Knowing that it was only a matter of time until the British reached and breached the citys walls, Philippons men launched several sorties in an attempt to destroy the siege trenches. These were repeatedly beaten back by British riflemen and infantry. On March 25, General Thomas Pictons 3rd Division stormed and captured an outer bastion know as the Picurina. The capture of the Picurina allowed Wellingtons men to expand their siege works as his guns pounded away at the walls. By March 30, breaching batteries were in place and over the next week three openings were made in the citys defenses. On March 6, rumors began to arrive in the British camp that Marshal Jean-de-Dieu Soult was marching to relieve the beleaguered garrison. Wishing to take the city before reinforcements could arrive, Wellington ordered the assault to commence at 10:00 PM that night. Moving into position near the breaches, the British waited for the signal to attack. Battle of Badajoz - The British Assault: Wellingtons plan called for the main assault to be made by the 4th Division and Craufurds Light Division, with supporting attacks from the Portuguese and British soldiers of the 3rd and 5th Divisions. As the 3rd Division moved into place, it was spotted by a French sentry who raised the alarm. With the British moving to attack, the French rushed to the walls and unleashed a barrage of musket and cannon fire into the breaches inflicting heavy casualties. As the gaps in the walls filled with British dead and wounded, they became increasingly impassable. Despite this, the British kept swarming forward pressing the attack. In the first two hours of fighting, they suffered around 2,000 casualties at the main breach alone. Elsewhere, the secondary attacks were meeting a similar fate. With his forces halted, Wellington debated calling off the assault and ordering his men to fall back. Before the decision could be made, news reached his headquarters that Pictons 3rd Division had secured a foothold on the city walls. Connecting with the 5th Division which had also managed to scale the walls, Pictons men began pushing into the city. With his defenses broken, Philippon realized that it was only a matter of time before British numbers destroyed his garrison. As the redcoats poured into Badajoz, the French conducted a fighting retreat and took refuge in Fort San Christoval just north of the city. Understanding that his situation was hopeless, Philippon surrendered the following morning. In the city, British troops went wild looting and committed a wide array of atrocities. It took nearly 72 hours for order to be completely restored. Battle of Badajoz - Aftermath: The Battle of Badajoz cost Wellington 4,800 killed and wounded, 3,500 of which were incurred during the assault. Philippon lost 1,500 dead and wounded as well as the remainder of his command as prisoners. Upon seeing the piles of British dead in the trenches and breaches, Wellington wept for the loss of his men. The victory at Badajoz secured the border between Portugal and Spain and allowed Wellington to begin advancing against the forces of Marshal Auguste Marmont in Salamanca.

No Country for Women and Pink Saris Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

No Country for Women and Pink Saris - Essay Example The film agitates women to demand better representation in organizations and government. â€Å"No Country for Women† constrains copious stories within it, which underscore the past injustices, as well as forms of discrimination meted on Indian women.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the caste system in Indian underlined in â€Å"No Country for Women† impacts both genders, women are often subject to more intense ridicule compared to men. Furthermore, the film shows the gender-based discrimination particularly targeted toward empowered and well-educated women. Despite many of the women acquiring good education through a formal, institutionalized system of learning, a typical Indian woman is still subject to discrimination in the workplace and the organization in general. Apparently, most organizations are structured such that power and authority revolve around men. Besides, Indian men have more cultural rights to social freedom, mobility, and autonomy outside the home compared to women. The film has effectively demonstrated how domestic responsibilities, as well as the socially and culturally specified roles, deter women from fully participating in various matters at the organizational and national level .   The second film, â€Å"Pink Saris†, is fairly long and primarily about the Gulabi Gang. A gang is a group of women standing to champion for their rights and that of other women in a feudal part of India. The film is set in Uttar Pradesh, one of the poorest and most federal areas of India. The area has a long history of patriarchy, abuse, and corruption. The Gulabi Gang, an outspoken and aggressive group of women, is fighting the system. Directed by Kim Longinotto, â€Å"Pink Saris† focuses on the women gang and their families. Apparently, women in this part of India do not have rights to equality. A typical case in point is the story of a man (in the film) who has been together with a girl for at least two years but ditched her after she becomes pregnant. The girl, evidently disconsolate and heartbroken, wants to die.   Sampat Pal, the protagonist, was married into a family while still a young girl. The family made her work strenuously hard and often beat her. In the end, she successfully manages to fight back, leaving her in-laws and ultimately becoming a champion and defender for beleaguered women across Uttar Pradesh. Rekha, a fourteen-year-old girl, is three months old and homeless. The father to her unborn child has refused to marry her because she belongs to a low caste.

Case study The global pharmaceutical industry Essay

Case study The global pharmaceutical industry - Essay Example However the wave of competition has caused shift in priorities, "many existing pharmaceutical compounds are standardized formulations that varies little in efficacy among manufacturers". The struggle for the differentiated product shall bring financial fortune to the agents of this industry, therefore major investment towards "advertising and sales force budgets have increased manifold in past years" (Sarah, 2004). As per research, less than 20 percent of the funds are allocated towards research and development expenditures. The investment towards research and development is further differentiated in terms of investment towards promising drug compounds in clinical human trials, which is less than 7 percent. The breakdown of the funds allocation is, "product introduction trials account for 5.8%; process development consumes 10% of research expenses' pre-clinical functions consumes 41%; extraction of chemical compounds for evaluation consumes 11.8%; and investment towards safety and toxicology consumes 5.4%". The new products consume more than 80% of expenditures of the research and development expenditures. The main environmental forces which has influenced the growth of this industry has been "expenditures towards research and development for each drug which typically last through a period of 10 to 15 years before a compound makes it to the market" (Michael, 2001). The approval from the relevant authorities essential for the public release of the product also dampens the growth of this industry; it takes more than 16 months for the specific product to get approved by the relevant authorities. The likelihood of clearances are also low, "only 1 in 5000 compounds will eventually be sold and less than one third of... It is expected that the pharmaceutical companies have the best potential to benefit from "aging population and increasing life expectancy rates throughout the world", the market for such products have expanded significantly, and it is predicted that by the end of current decade the concept of drugs for increase in life expectancy shall receive positive response in the poor countries of Asia and Africa, it this prediction comes out to be true than irrespective of the current wave of financial recession, this industry has positive scope towards financial development. It is known that the general understanding about health aspects is common in developed, developing and under-developing countries, therefore the sales of the pharmaceutical products shall not be confined to specific geography or class, and rather it is global business, having global outreach and market. As per research, "this business is attractive with operating profit margins exceeding 30% which is approximately twice th e S & P Industrial Index and net earnings as a percentage of sales averaging 17.9% versus 5.4% for general industry over the last 5 years". It is known that the running cost of this business is relatively lower than others; the business has "lower interest expenses, raw materials costs, tax rates and general and administrative cost as a percentage of sales when compared with most industries".

Realism in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death Salesman essays

Realism in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman Realism may be defined as an attempt to reproduce the surface appearance of the life of normal people in everyday situations (Kennedy 1410). Basically realism is a situation that normal people can relate to based on their own experiences. Realism is extremely prevalent in the play Death of a Salesman. The characters in the play have real world problems. Lack of money is one of the problems, which is a problem for many people. There are also many conflicts within the family; related to each characters definition of success.   Ã‚   Willy Loman also wants his children to have a better than he has and tries to do everything he can so they will have a better life, including ending his own. One realistic situation that many people can relate to is money problems. Money is one of the main problems that Willy Loman had throughout the play. The Loman family had many purchases on payments. Linda even states â€Å"for the vacuum cleaner there’s three and a half due on the fifteenth† (Miller 1650). The Loman family was living from week to week. Every time Willy came home from a fairly successful day selling, he would think he was finally getting ahead. Willy would tell Linda how much he had made, but she would then point out how much they owed on everything. Willy then felt overwhelmed and said â€Å"My God, if business don’t pick up I don’t know what I’m gonna do!† (1650). Linda would then reassure Willy and tell him â€Å"Well, next week you’ll do better† (1650). Many people in real life have this same problem. Every time they feel they are getting ahead financially, a problem occurs and they find themselves right back where they started. Most people also have to deal with problems and conflicts within their family throughout their life. Family problems were not exempt from the characters in Death of a Salesman. Biff’s idea of success was completely opposite from Willy’s. Willy viewed success as achieving money and power; Biff however viewed success in life as being happy. Biff realized that â€Å"I’m just what I am, that’s all† (1703). Biff realized he was â€Å"a dime a dozen† (1703), but his father could not accept this reality. This situation where parents always keep telling their children what they should do with their lives is common in many families.

Enlightment Age

Enlightenment Age The Puritans believed that the sole purpose of writing was to bring the writer to debase themselves before God. And teach them the true importance of humility. Puritans wrote mainly memoirs and sermons. Puritans thought the church did have errors, but could be reformed. Growing up in the Colonial days meant strict, and God fearing obedience; education and religion were very important to them. In Mary Rowlandson writing, she was able to write about her Indian captures as somewhat kind and friendly.This is far from what we have perceived of them. Mary Rowlandson believed what most Puritans did, that God was testing her faith and humbleness. Mary believed that her final escape was a lesson to â€Å"make us the more knowledge his hand and to see that our help is always in him† (American Literature). Puritans saw God in everything; God gave them trials and tribulations so they could learn to be humble and meek. From the capture of Mary Rowlandson, to Anne Bradstre et’s personal poems, we can see how much God had influence on their every thought, and every action.The Fundamentalist thinkers of the Enlightenment saw things quite differently. They believed that writing was a method for recording logical reasoning, and often provoked rational thought. The Enlightenment era was a new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems. Even though different philosophers approached their goals differently, they achieved it none the less. They all approached their goal differently due to their different upbringings, their different backgrounds, and most importantly their different environments.The Enlightenment period was known as the Age of Reason. Deism was a belief that God was impartial and there was no revealed religion to select body of people. Many believed that the rights belonged to the people. For example, John Locke believed that citizens were entitled to set of natural rights. John Locke’s philosophies and the ideas of the Enlightenment influenced Thomas Jefferson to write the Declaration of Independence. The document uses the idea of the Natural Law and justifies the reasons for escaping Great Britain’s rule.Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine wrote volumes on topics that questioned life, and the means by which one should live. Though there are a few small similarities between the writings of the two periods, there are considerably greater numbers of differences. Though the views of Puritans and Fundamentalists were dramatically different, they both believed in a certain code of morals and ethics. In both the Common Sense and The Crisis, No. 1. Thomas Paine uses metaphors to persuade the American Public to continue supporting the Revolutionary war in The Crisis.Thomas Paine implements powerful metaphors to achieve the effect. In the Common Sense used literary style intended to appeal to the broad masses of people rather than the elect few. Throu ghout his writing there is an emphasis upon the independence of the individual. In the beginning of the Crisis #1 the document begins with the telescopic sentence: â€Å" THESE are the times that try men’s souls,† which is contrary to the rest of the sentence lengths he uses.This makes the beginning omnipoint and interest the reader right off the get go. He uses capital letters to emphasize words such as freedom, tax, and bind when first presenting his argument. He also introduces strong negative diction, such as celestial and impious, that will continue throughout his writing. Paine’s writing was simple and direct, and his arguments turned on one or two accessible principles and pursued persuasion through clarity and repetition. j

Rememebering the Art of Fatherhood - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1796 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Fatherhood Essay Did you like this example? Upon attending the forum called â€Å"The Forgotten Art of Fatherhood†, hosted by Dr. Karin Heller, Kim Heidinger, and Dr. Eric Strandness, I received a great many eye-opening accounts of the effects of fatherhood on the individual lives of the main speakers and also of some students in the audience who were courageous enough to share their stories. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Rememebering the Art of Fatherhood" essay for you Create order Never before now have I been so aware of the substantial role that a father plays in a child’s upbringing, nor the considerable effect this role can have on their psychological development. This paper will respond to that forum by delving deeper into the key topics of the role of a father, the influence that this role has on the identities of male offspring, and how this can be exemplified in a critical feminist reading of the Bible particularly in David and his sons. An ongoing problem in society that has been largely overlooked for a long time is best summed up by the title of the forum: â€Å"The Forgotten Art of Fatherhood†. So obsessed have we been with trying to support females in society that we have left males a bit in the lurch. I’m not saying I think that men have been oppressed, and I certainly don’t find that to be the case, but I do think that the role of men in society has become a bit of an enigma where it used to be a clear and straightforward position. As society has evolved, the old gender roles have become outdated and irrelevant, and the continuation of them served only as a means of oppressing women unnecessarily. As women united and rose up to reclaim a fair and equal place in society, they also denounced the patriarchal role of males as exploitative, domineering, and aggressive. While a tipping of the scales was necessary for a more progressive and just social system, the roles which had been in place fo r centuries have now been overturned and there has yet to be a system formed in its place. To add complications, although the meanings and roles of â€Å"man† have become ambiguous, there are still roles which exist for that gender; the key examples of this forum have been â€Å"father† and â€Å"husband†. Society is no longer sure what it means to be a man, but the man still has roles automatically assigned to him. These men get a job for which there is no longer a description, and then society says â€Å"Okay, here’s your job. It’s very important that you do your job right, because how you perform strongly affects other people’s lives. Oh, and we’re also not really sure what that job is, so†¦ Good luck! Don’t screw it up.† This is hardly a recipe for success. Sometimes it works out fine, the man figures it out or has help figuring it out, and there’s another well-adjusted kid sent out into the world. However, in many cases, it doesn’t work out in quite such an ideal way. There have been a plethora of cases of absentee fathers, abusive fathers, distant fathers, or other variations of negative paternal roles to support the fact that there is a knowledge gap as to how to be a positive masculine entity. This is a huge problem, because it’s becoming more and more clear how much of an effect a â€Å"bad dad† can have on someone’s individual development. There were many examples of this illustrated during the forum, such as Dr. Eric Strandness’s recollection of his slightly cold father, who didn’t like to display his affection in front of the children so that Strandness didn’t really see his father being romantic with his mother. He went on to say, â€Å"When I started dating girls, I really had trouble displaying affection with them.† With this shocking idea, he elaborated that he hadn’t had a role model showing him how to behave in a romantic relationship, so when the time came he wasn’t confi dent in how he ought to act. He concluded with his resolution â€Å"make sure to display affection in front of my kids, so they can know how.† This revelation really struck me, because I had been wondering previously how I ought to handle PDA in front of my own children one day. I had arrived at the conclusion that I would only show minimal affection to my significant other in their presence because I didn’t want them to be thinking about other people in a non-platonic way until they knew how to interact with others in completely platonic way. However it had not occurred to me, before Dr. Strandness brought it to my attention, that people also need a strong role model to show them the right way to behave when they are in a romantic relationship. Fatherhood means providing a strong male role model for one’s children, so that they learn how a man should behave and how one should be treated by men. Let’s look at an example of how the behavior of a father could have an effect on the future behavior of his son. In the Bible, David had a great many wives. He was never satisfied with what he had as soon as he saw a new pretty lady, he had to have her and waiting was not an option. He would stop at nothing to get what he wanted, which usually didn’t take much effort because of his kingly status, and he had little to no regard for anyone else’s feelings. When he wanted Bathsheba, he took her immediately (despite the fact that she was married). When he realized that people would find out, no problem! All he had to do was arrange the death of her husband. This type of behavior is predictably mirrored by David’s firstborn son, Amnon. Amnon desires to have his sister Tamar, and once he decides this, he allows nothing to stand in his way and schemes a way to get her alone so he can have sex with her her wishes are the least of his concern. He rapes her, and then abruptly casts her aside. Once he has shown his power over her and she is no longer something unattainable, she becomes despicable to him and he can’t bear to have her in his sight. He forces her to leave, once again having not a single care for her wishes. This is similar to the way that David abandons Michal without a thought after she helps him escape her father. He has plenty of opportunities to come see her, but he simply doesn’t care to. Like his son, he took her as a way of having power and not because he cared for her at all. He leaves her without a thought, but after Saul gives her to another man to marry, he demands her back. This once again proves that he is acting only to assert his male dominance.These are the values regularly expressed by David, and likely observed by his son who sees him as a mentor and role model. Amnon never sees his father behave out of consideration for others, only securing what he wants and making sure everyone sees how impressive and powerful he is. Thus, Amnon thinks that a man’s job is to be supremely dominant and have sex with whoever he wants. He does terrible things to his own sister, for which eventually his brother Absalom kills him as punishment. At first, the reader may ask, â€Å"If David is to blame for being a terrible father and role model to his son, then why is Absalom so noble to stand up for his sister and severely punish his brother for this heinous crime?† Well, one must first stop and read the text more closely. Amnon has committed a terrible deed to Absalom’s sister. Absalom likely thinks, â€Å"How dare he commit such a crime to my sister?† and also â€Å"How will this reflect on our family’s reputation?† and perhaps even â€Å"This man is a threat.† Reading the text this way, we see that rather than protecting Tamar for Tamar’s sake, Absalom is most likely acting on behalf of his manhood (to protect his women), his status (to protect his family’s name), and his power (to destroy all threats). And in fact, he responds the this necessity in the same way as David: kill the threat! Just as David has Joab put Uriah on the front line and ensure his death, Absalo m has his men kill Amnon in cold blood. Neither wants to do the dirty work, but each coldly decides that the rival must die. This strongly supports an assertion made by Kim Heidinger early on in the forum which I attended, that â€Å"fatherhood has an astounding impact on identity.† The reason why the behavior between David and his two sons is so shockingly similar is because, like Heidinger said, a father plays a profound role in the development of his children, lasting all the way up into adulthood. The forum â€Å"The Forgotten Art of Fatherhood† has given me a great deal to think about in terms of a man’s role in the family and in a relationship. I had been spending so much time thinking about my own potential role as a mother and how I might best fulfill it, that I never really stopped to think about the other half of the equation. The fact is, if I have children, I will likely have to share my jurisdiction with a male counterpart. Because of the clear and profound effect that my children’s father will have on the development of their identities, it is essential that I decide what that role is to entail and what criteria any potential mate will have to satisfy in order for me to accept him to fulfill it. Therefore, my final takeaway from this forum is that in a father for my children, it is critical that I look for a strong, wise, reliable, and loving role model; if he does not meet this criteria, I will decisively allow him to leave the picture rather th an force a bad parent to stay for the sake of avoiding the stigma of a â€Å"broken† family. If I have learned anything from this forum, from the main speakers and also from the eye-opening stories shared by students, it is that it would be better to have no father at all than to have one who might have a negative influence on the psychological development of the children. The best family is not a â€Å"whole† one, but one wherein every present member provides a loving, nurturing, supportive presence.